The Canary Islands – A Natural Spectacle
From the snow capped peaks of Mount Teide to the
volcanic desolation of Timanfaya and the lush green jungles of La Gomera’s Garajonay, the Canary Islands are immensely diverse with brilliant contrasts in both land and climate.
The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Africa. They make up seven large islands: Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, la Gomera and el Hierro, and other smaller ones, like as Graciosa, Alegranza and Lobos.
Ever since the 18th century, scholars from all over the world have been attracted to the Canary Islands. With such a large number of ecological gems on the Islands, one can understand why.
The Canaries have become a nature lover’s paradise, bringing in hundreds of thousands of eco-friendly visitors every year. They come to witness the unique species of flora and fauna living side by side amongst the fascinating landscape.
The islands are incredibly different from each other and within each individual island the scenery can change tremendously from one minuete to the next. It really is impossible to talk about a “typical” Canary Island landscape.
Canarian Topography
The Canaries are famous for their surreal and spectacular volcanic scenery, Lanzarote most notably. The islands have been dramatically shaped by their volcanic past. What’s left today is some very peculiar landscapes with craters, volcanic cones, volcanic rocks and tubes etc.
Along the coastlines you’ll find vast sandy beaches, with some impressive reefs, capes, bays along with some steep rock faces and formidable cliffs, like Los Gigantes (http://www.simplygroups.co.uk/images/Los%20Gigantes1.jpg)in Tenerife.
The Canary Islands are home to Spain’s highest mountain – Mount Teide (http://schools.telescope.org/gallery/fullsize/58.jpg). Located on Tenerife, it reaches up to a staggering 3,718 metres in height and is frequently covered in snow. Other dramatic peaks include Blanca Mountain (2743 metres) and Viejo peak (3100 metres).
All throughout the archipelago, in the more populated islands like Tenerife and Gran Canaria as well as the lesser known ones like El Hierro and La Gomera, you’ll find a wealth of ecologically valuable areas and natural spaces.
Natural Spaces
In 1994, the Canary Islands Natural Spaces Act began providing special protection for a large percentage of the Canary Islands. Its aim was to conserve the island’s many natural assets and areas of ecological importance.
Despite the regions small size, the Canary Islands contain four of Spain’s ten national parks – Las Cañadas del Teide, Garajonay, Caldera de Taburiente and Timanfaya – and perhaps in the future, Roque Nublo Park in Gran Canaria.
As well as these, there are plenty of other areas throughout the Islands that enjoy special protection status – numerous other parks, reserves, and sites of scientific interest.
Macronesia
Along with the Azores, Cape Verde and Madeira, the Canary Islands are located in what’s known as a Macronesia – the name for several groups of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean near Europe and North Africa. All of these are characterised by having a large number of indigenous species and a wide diversity of landscapes, formed by decades of intense volcanic activity.
Some of the Canary Islands are quite flat, like Lanzarote and Fuerteventura whereas others like Tenerife and La Palma reach great heights. Known as the happy or fortunate isles, the Canaries are blessed with an especially gentle climate. This is mainly due to the influence of ocean currents and the trade winds.
Investing in the Canary Islands With a perfect climate all year round, the Canary Islands are one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe.
“In 2006, the number of incoming foreign tourists was 9,530,039”.
The recent property scare in Spain doesn’t seem to have affected the islands at all. Most people regard the Canaries as a much safer long-term option. The climate is a major factor, especially for buy-to-let investors.
While in Spain, prices dropped by up to 20% from last year (2006), the Canary Islands have seen continual growth. Some investors have even been trying to sell on the mainland and reinvest in the Canary Islands.
Colonised by Portugal in the 15th Century, Cape Verde gained it’s independence in 1970 and has never looked back, and is now taking it’s place on the 